Space Law & Advice for Students
On STEM success, advice for students, and thought experiments in space law.
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Thought-Provoking Case Studies in Space Law
On national appropriation of space, space sustainability, and reflective mega-constellations.
1. Is space really for everyone?
Article II of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty states:
Outer space… is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means.
We may have already breached this treaty “by other means” through the monopolization of orbital shells and radio frequencies.
Despite the apparent abundance of the Low-Earth orbit (LEO) environment, fast-moving satellites, mega-constellations with thousands of satellites, tracked space debris, and untracked space debris are rapidly crowding the space.
LEO is a limited resource. As national companies saturate orbital shells, they may be appropriating the space. Developing nations without the current capability to launch satellites into LEO may soon lose the opportunity to do so. This imposes a border between nations - not only of space but also of time.
Radio frequencies for satellite purposes are also considered a limited resource. The International Telecommunication Union’s (ITU) guidelines have created opportunities for actors to take radio frequencies with possibly fraudulent intent.
In 2021, Rwanda made headlines in the space industry by requesting spectrum for 327,320 satellites - about 50 times the number of operating satellites. This is an interesting proposal coming from a country without an established space industry.
This filing showcases one of the weaknesses in the ITU system, which may incentivize behaviors such as selling radio frequencies and restricting other actors from obtaining this spectrum.
Healthcare inequality refers to disparities in access to healthcare services, treatments, and outcomes based on various social aspects that can impact health. These factors include income level, education, race, ethnicity, gender, disability status, and geographic location. In many societies, these disparities create significant barriers to quality healthcare, leading to poorer health outcomes for disadvantaged communities.
2. How can space be preserved?
Space may seem like an inexhaustible resource, much like the land and oceans on Earth once seemed inexhaustible.
The issue of space sustainability is long-standing, and it will continue to be a pressing consideration for generations to come.
Rocket launches and re-entries, including “environment-friendly” reusable re-entires, threaten the ozone layer….
Navigating the Path to STEM Success
With the rise in technological and medical advancements in recent years, interest in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields has skyrocketed. Starting out in STEM can be exciting as it is a constantly developing field, but daunting too in the sense that it is a challenging one. As a younger student, it might feel overwhelming with so much to learn, but with the right mindset and tips, you can succeed in STEM and find tons of opportunities. Here’s some advice to help you get started.
1. Stay Curious and Passionate
The most important thing in STEM is to stay curious and passionate. Always ask questions about how things work and why they happen. Whether it’s looking at the stars, doing simple chemistry experiments at home, or trying to code a game, let your interests guide you. Passion will keep you motivated, even when things get tough.
2. Build a Strong Foundation
Having a good understanding of basic math and science is immensely important in STEM. Focus on learning the basics well, because they are the building blocks for everything else. Don’t rush through these subjects; take your time to understand them. This will make harder topics easier to learn later on. Additionally, take classes that pertain to your interest if your school offers them. This will really help to fuel your passion and help you find what you’re most interested in.
3. Embrace Challenges and Learn from Mistakes
STEM subjects can be challenging, and it’s normal to face obstacles. Instead of being afraid of making mistakes, see them as opportunities to learn. It is always good to keep an open mind and calmly approach challenges. When you hit a tough problem, break it down into smaller parts and solve it step by step. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers, friends, or family for help….
A Guide to Finding the Right Career for High School Students
Four practical steps to start your career exploration journey while you’re in high school.
Importance of Exploring Career Options
High school is a time of self-discovering, growth, and exciting possibilities. While it’s true that college is often seen as the next logical step after high school, it’s also essential to explore different career options before going into any commitments, or fields of interest. As you choose a major keep in mind your unique interests, strengths, and passions.
Career exploration is worth your attention because it enables you to comprehend your interests, strengths, and passions resulting in a more satisfying and prosperous career. Looking into various career options before heading to college can offer valuable hands-on experience, allowing you to affirm whether a particular path suits you.
How to Explore Different Career Options As a High School Student
1. Self-Assessment
Reflect on your interests, skills, and values. What subjects do you naturally excel in? What activities do you enjoy? You can also look at multiple career exploring tests online which will outline everything you need to know to find your correct path.
2. Career Assessment Tests
Consider taking career assessment tests available or through your school guidance counselor. In my experience, my counselor has helped me tremendously look to the right resources to define my interests. Additionally, personality tests can also offer good basic insights into the types of roles you would be best suited for….
A Word From Our Partner: RevLearn
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Issue #9